ENHANCING PRIVACY AND SECURITY IN CLOUD AI: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH USING BLOCKCHAIN AND FEDERATED LEARNING

Authors

  • Neetu GangwanI McCombs School of Business, USA Author

Keywords:

Blockchain-enabled Federated Learning, Privacy-preserving Cloud AI, Decentralized Model Updates, Cross-Cloud Interoperability, Distributed AI Security

Abstract

This article explores the innovative convergence of blockchain technology, federated learning, and cloud AI to address critical challenges in privacy, security, and trust within distributed artificial intelligence systems. We present a comprehensive framework that leverages the decentralized and immutable nature of blockchain to enhance the robustness and transparency of federated learning processes deployed across multiple cloud providers. The proposed approach enables organizations to collaboratively train AI models on sensitive and distributed datasets without compromising data privacy or security. We delve into the key components of this integrated system, including decentralized model updates, smart contracts for consensus, and blockchain-based incentive mechanisms. The potential benefits, such as enhanced privacy, improved trust, and cross-cloud interoperability, are thoroughly examined. Additionally, we discuss the challenges and future research directions, including scalability issues, advanced privacy-preserving techniques, and regulatory compliance. The article also explores potential applications across various sectors, including healthcare, finance, smart cities, and supply chain management, highlighting the transformative potential of this approach in enabling secure and collaborative AI development. Through this research, we aim to contribute to the evolving landscape of privacy-preserving AI and pave the way for more inclusive and responsible artificial intelligence systems.

References

Q. Yang, Y. Liu, T. Chen, and Y. Tong, "Federated Machine Learning: Concept and Applications," ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1-19, Jan. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1145/3298981

B. McMahan, E. Moore, D. Ramage, S. Hampson, and B. A. y Arcas, "Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data," in Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, 2017, pp. 1273-1282. [Online]. Available: http://proceedings.mlr.press/v54/mcmahan17a.html

Z. Zheng, S. Xie, H. Dai, X. Chen, and H. Wang, "An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends," in 2017 IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress), 2017, pp. 557-564. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/BigDataCongress.2017.85

Y. Lu, X. Huang, Y. Dai, S. Maharjan, and Y. Zhang, "Blockchain and Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserved Data Sharing in Industrial IoT," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 4177-4186, June 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2019.2942190

H. Kim, J. Park, M. Bennis, and S. Kim, "Blockchained On-Device Federated Learning," IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1279-1283, June 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2921755

J. Weng, J. Weng, J. Zhang, M. Li, Y. Zhang, and W. Luo, "DeepChain: Auditable and Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning with Blockchain-based Incentive," IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 2438-2455, 1 Sept.-Oct. 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2019.2952332

Y. Lu, X. Huang, K. Zhang, S. Maharjan, and Y. Zhang, "Blockchain Empowered Asynchronous Federated Learning for Secure Data Sharing in Internet of Vehicles," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 4298-4311, April 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2020.2973651

M. Hao, H. Li, X. Luo, G. Xu, H. Yang, and S. Liu, "Efficient and Privacy-Enhanced Federated Learning for Industrial Artificial Intelligence," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 6532-6542, Oct. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2019.2945367

X. Bao, C. Su, Y. Xiong, W. Huang, and Y. Hu, "FLChain: A Blockchain for Auditable Federated Learning with Trust and Incentive," 2019 IEEE 5th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC), 2019, pp. 1967-1973. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8905038

Downloads

Published

2024-10-04