TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: A TECHNICAL OVERVIEW
Keywords:
Digital Transformation, E-Government, Public Sector Technology, AI In Governance, Smart CitiesAbstract
This comprehensive article explores the evolution, current state, and future prospects of technology adoption in the public sector. It traces the historical progression of technology in government operations from early mechanization to the current era of digital transformation, highlighting key milestones and their impacts. The article examines the current technological landscape, discussing trends such as digital government strategies, cloud migration, and data-driven decision-making, alongside core technologies like AI, blockchain, IoT, 5G networks, and cloud computing. It also addresses the significant implementation challenges faced by the public sector, including legacy system integration, data privacy concerns, and budgetary constraints. Finally, the article provides a future outlook, projecting the potential impacts of emerging technologies on public sector operations and service delivery.
References
Gartner, "Gartner Forecasts Worldwide Government IT Spending to Grow 6.8% in 2024," 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-17-2024-gartner-forecasts-worldwide-it-spending-to-grow-six-point-eight-percent-in-2024#:~:text=Worldwide%20IT%20spending%20is%20expected,quarter's%20forecast%20of%208%25%20growth.
U.S. Census Bureau, "Univac I," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.census.gov/history/www/innovations/technology/univac_i.html
N. Baron, "Always On: Language in an Online and Mobile World," Oxford University Press, 2008.
[Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195313055.001.0001
OECD, "Digital Government Index: 2019 results," OECD Public Governance Policy Papers, No. 03, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1787/4de9f5bb-en
Gartner, "Forecast: Information Security and Risk Management, Worldwide, 2018-2024, 4Q20 Update," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.gartner.com/en/documents/3994812
Deloitte, "Government Trends 2023," Deloitte Insights, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/public-sector/government-trends.html
United Nations, "E-Government Survey 2020: Digital Government in the Decade of Action for Sustainable Development," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Reports/UN-E-Government-Survey-2020
McKinsey & Company, "Quantum computing: An emerging ecosystem and industry use cases," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/business%20functions/mckinsey%20digital/our%20insights/quantum%20computing%20use%20cases%20are%20getting%20real%20what%20you%20need%20to%20know/quantum-computing-an-emerging-ecosystem.pdf
