REVOLUTIONIZING BLOOD CELL ANALYSIS: THE EMERGENCE OF EFFICIENTNETB7-ENHANCED DEEP LEARNING MODELS
Keywords:
Blood Cell Classification, Convolutional Neural Network, EfficientNetB7 Architecture, e, Medical Image Analysis, Deep Learning in HaematologyAbstract
The rapid evolution of machine learning (ML) in medical diagnostics has prompted a surge in the development of models capable of interpreting complex biological data with unprecedented precision. In the quest to leverage computational intelligence for enhancing diagnostic accuracy, this study explores the application of deep learning (DL) in the nuanced field of hematology. This article describes a better Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model that is based on the EfficientNetB7 architecture and has been carefully tuned to sort blood cells into different groups. Our model addresses common challenges such as data scarcity, class imbalance, and the need for computational efficiency. We adopt an innovative fine-tuning strategy that adjusts the model parameters to the intricacies of the blood cell images while simultaneously employing weighted loss functions to tackle class imbalance effectively. Through extensive experimentation and evaluation, the proposed model achieves a remarkable 99% accuracy on the test set, outperforming existing models and setting a new standard in medical image analysis. The study's results indicate that our model can significantly enhance the accuracy and speed of blood cell classification, offering substantial potential for clinical application. Future work will look into the model's integration with live diagnostic systems and expansion to multi-modal medical data analysis.
References
M. Rana and M. Bhushan, “Machine learning and deep learning approach for medical image analysis: diagnosis to detection,” Multimed Tools Appl, vol. 82, no. 17, pp. 26731–26769, 2023.
S. K. Zhou, H. Greenspan, and D. Shen, Deep learning for medical image analysis. Academic Press, 2023.
R. Raina, N. K. Gondhi, Chaahat, D. Singh, M. Kaur, and H.-N. Lee, “A Systematic Review on Acute Leukemia Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques,” Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 251–270, 2023.
R. Ahmad, M. Awais, N. Kausar, and T. Akram, “White Blood Cells Classification Using Entropy-Controlled Deep Features Optimization,” Diagnostics, vol. 13, no. 3, p. 352, 2023.
X. Li et al., “Deep learning attention mechanism in medical image analysis: Basics and beyonds,” International Journal of Network Dynamics and Intelligence, pp. 93–116, 2023.
A. W. Salehi et al., “A Study of CNN and Transfer Learning in Medical Imaging: Advantages, Challenges, Future Scope,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 7, p. 5930, 2023.
F. Yuan, Z. Zhang, and Z. Fang, “An effective CNN and Transformer complementary network for medical image segmentation,” Pattern Recognit, vol. 136, p. 109228, 2023.
W. El-Shafai et al., “Efficient classification of different medical image multimodalities based on simple CNN architecture and augmentation algorithms,” Journal of Optics, pp. 1–13, 2023.
Q. Zhou, Z. Huang, M. Ding, and X. Zhang, “Medical image classification using light-weight CNN with spiking cortical model based attention module,” IEEE J Biomed Health Inform, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1991–2002, 2023.
F. Zhu, S. Wang, D. Li, and Q. Li, “Similarity attention-based CNN for robust 3D medical image registration,” Biomed Signal Process Control, vol. 81, p. 104403, 2023.
X. Pan and J. Xiong, “DCTNet: A Hybrid Model of CNN and Dilated Contextual Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation,” in 2023 IEEE 6th Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC), IEEE, 2023, pp. 1316–1320.
M. M. Srikantamurthy, V. P. S. Rallabandi, D. B. Dudekula, S. Natarajan, and J. Park, “Classification of benign and malignant subtypes of breast cancer histopathology imaging using hybrid CNN-LSTM based transfer learning,” BMC Med Imaging, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 19, 2023.
E. Dhiravidachelvi, S. Senthil Pandi, R. Prabavathi, and C. Bala Subramanian, “Artificial Humming Bird Optimization-Based Hybrid CNN-RNN for Accurate Exudate Classification from Fundus Images.,” J. Digit. Imaging, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 59–72, 2023.
M. V. Sanida, T. Sanida, A. Sideris, and M. Dasygenis, “An Efficient Hybrid CNN Classification Model for Tomato Crop Disease,” Technologies (Basel), vol. 11, no. 1, p. 10, 2023.
S. Sharma and M. Vardhan, “Hyperparameter Tuned Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (H- CNN) for Accurate Plant Disease Classification,” in 2023 International Conference on Communication, Circuits, and Systems (IC3S), IEEE, 2023, pp. 1–6.
M. Ashraf et al., “A Hybrid CNN and RNN Variant Model for Music Classification,” Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 3, p. 1476, 2023.
A. Ari, “Multipath feature fusion for hyperspectral image classification based on hybrid 3D/2D CNN and squeeze-excitation network,” Earth Sci Inform, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 175–191, 2023.
F. Olayah, E. M. Senan, I. A. Ahmed, and B. Awaji, “Blood Slide Image Analysis to Classify WBC Types for Prediction Haematology Based on a Hybrid Model of CNN and Handcrafted Features,” Diagnostics, vol. 13, no. 11, p. 1899, 2023.
H. Fırat, “Classification of microscopic peripheral blood cell images using multibranch lightweight CNN-based model,” Neural Comput Appl, pp. 1–22, 2023.
N. Nishchhal and M. Favorskaya, “Accurate Cell Segmentation in Blood Smear Images Based on Color Analysis and Cnn Models,” The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. 48, pp. 193–199, 2023.
R. Singh, A. Sharma, N. Sharma, and R. Gupta, “Impact of Adam, Adadelta, SGD on CNN for White Blood Cell Classification,” in 2023 5th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT), IEEE, 2023, pp. 1702–1709.
M. Bhuiyan and M. S. Islam, “A new ensemble learning approach to detect malaria from microscopic red blood cell images,” Sensors International, vol. 4, p. 100209, 2023.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Subbarao Pothineni (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.